Hetzner ARM64架构云服务器 CAX2 测试数据与LayerStack同架构云服务的对比

昨天下午Hetzner推出了基于ARM64架构的云服务器，官方定义为CAX系列，与其他提供ARM64机型的服务商一样，Hetzner的这个系列采用的CPU也是Ampere® Altra® processors，但官方并未说明处理器的具体型号，主频、DDR速度这些也都没有说明。不过这些不太要紧，也没能挡住我对对ARM64机型的热情，于是就开了一台来看看。

临下班前登录上去简单跑了yabs的Geekbench5跑分，在顶部出现一栏CPU型号的，也是基于 ARM Neoverse N1 企业级核心架构的，应该是跟之前香港云服务商LayerStack的ARM机型是差不多的，这次也不搞那么多的测试，就一起跑yabs脚本测试一下这两台机器。

跑分测试

yabs.sh

跑分统一使用yabs相同的flag命令，跳过iperf3测试，GeekBench 5 和 6 两个版本都运行，如下：

curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -i56

需要注意的是，香港的LayerStack机型的CPU核心数只有双核，所以多核跑分方面肯定是不如Hetzner，所以CPU只看单核跑分就好了。

Hetzner FSN CAX2

# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
#              Yet-Another-Bench-Script              #
#                     v2023-03-24                    #
# https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script #
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #

Thu Apr 13 03:58:59 AM UTC 2023

ARM compatibility is considered *experimental*

Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime     : 0 days, 14 hours, 53 minutes
Processor  : Neoverse-N1
CPU cores  : 4 @ ??? MHz
AES-NI     : ✔ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ❌ Disabled
RAM        : 7.5 GiB
Swap       : 2.0 GiB
Disk       : 75.0 GiB
Distro     : Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
Kernel     : 5.15.0-69-generic
VM Type    : NONE
Net Online : IPv4 & IPv6

IPv6 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP        : Hetzner Online GmbH
ASN        : AS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH
Host       : Hetzner
Location   : Falkenstein, Saxony (SN)
Country    : Germany

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 145.84 MB/s  (36.4k) | 1.11 GB/s    (17.3k)
Write      | 145.74 MB/s  (36.4k) | 1.14 GB/s    (17.8k)
Total      | 291.59 MB/s  (72.8k) | 2.25 GB/s    (35.2k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 1.64 GB/s     (3.2k) | 1.92 GB/s     (1.8k)
Write      | 1.78 GB/s     (3.4k) | 2.15 GB/s     (2.1k)
Total      | 3.42 GB/s     (6.6k) | 4.08 GB/s     (3.9k)

Geekbench 5 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test            | Value
                |
Single Core     | 813
Multi Core      | 2926
Full Test       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/21049833

Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test            | Value
                |
Single Core     | 1054
Multi Core      | 3225
Full Test       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/896203

YABS completed in 8 min 56 sec

LayerStack ARM008-HK

# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
#              Yet-Another-Bench-Script              #
#                     v2023-03-24                    #
# https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script #
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #

Thu Apr 13 11:59:04 AM HKT 2023

ARM compatibility is considered *experimental*

Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime     : 5 days, 17 hours, 11 minutes
Processor  : Neoverse-N1
CPU cores  : 2 @ ??? MHz
AES-NI     : ✔ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ❌ Disabled
RAM        : 3.8 GiB
Swap       : 2.0 GiB
Disk       : 47.5 GiB
Distro     : Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
Kernel     : 5.15.0-69-generic
VM Type    : KVM
Net Online : IPv4

IPv4 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP        : Layerstack Limited
ASN        : AS133380 Layerstack Limited
Host       : Asia Network Solutions
Location   : Causeway Bay, Eastern (HEA)
Country    : Hong Kong

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 304.21 MB/s  (76.0k) | 1.71 GB/s    (26.7k)
Write      | 304.01 MB/s  (76.0k) | 1.76 GB/s    (27.5k)
Total      | 608.22 MB/s (152.0k) | 3.47 GB/s    (54.2k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 1.85 GB/s     (3.6k) | 1.90 GB/s     (1.8k)
Write      | 2.01 GB/s     (3.9k) | 2.12 GB/s     (2.0k)
Total      | 3.86 GB/s     (7.5k) | 4.03 GB/s     (3.9k)

Geekbench 5 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test            | Value
                |
Single Core     | 697
Multi Core      | 1323
Full Test       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/21049835

Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test            | Value
                |
Single Core     | 897
Multi Core      | 1625
Full Test       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/896228

YABS completed in 12 min 4 sec

LemonBench

补测一个LemonBench，使用快速测试的方法，使用以下命令：

wget -qO- http://ilemonra.in/LemonBenchIntl | bash -s fast

与yabs测试一样，CPU只看单核跑分就可以了。

Hetzner FSN CAX2

LemonBench Server Test Tookit 20201005 Intl BetaVersion (C)iLemonrain. All Rights Reserved.
==========================================================================================

 [Info] Bench Start Time: 2023-04-13 04:11:45
 [Info] Test Mode: Fast Mode


 -> System Information

 OS Release:		Ubuntu 22.04     (aarch64)
 CPU Model:		  0.00 GHz
 CPU Cache Size:	None
 CPU Number:		4 Cores
 VirtReady:		No
 Virt Type:		Dedicated with Hetzner BIOS
 Memory Usage:		1.52 GB / 7.56 GB
 Swap Usage:		1.50 MB / 2.00 GB
 Boot Device:		/dev/sda1
 Disk Usage:		13.43 GB / 78.43 GB
 CPU Usage:		1.6% used, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% steal
 Load (1/5/15min):	0.96 1.12 0.94
 Uptime:		0 Days, 15 Hours, 6 Minutes, 31 Seconds
 Kernel Version:	5.15.0-69-generic
 Network CC Method:	bbr + fq

 -> Network Infomation


 -> Media Unlock Test

 HBO Now:				Yes
 Bahamut Anime:				Failed (due to parse fail)
 Abema.TV:				No
 Princess Connect Re:Dive Japan:	No
 BBC:					No
 BiliBili China Mainland Only:		No
 BiliBili Hongkong/Macau/Taiwan:	No
 Bilibili Taiwan Only:			No

 -> CPU Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)

 1 Thread Test: 		3306 Scores
 4 Threads Test: 		13372 Scores

 -> Memory Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)

 1 Thread - Read Test :		30102.61 MB/s
 1 Thread - Write Test:		14355.09 MB/s

 -> Disk Speed Test (4K Block/1M Block, Direct Mode)

 Test Name		Write Speed				Read Speed
 100MB-4K Block		43.7 MB/s (0.09 IOPS, 2.40s))		55.9 MB/s (13644 IOPS, 1.88s)
 1GB-1M Block		1.4 GB/s (1328 IOPS, 0.75s)		2.4 GB/s (2244 IOPS, 0.45s)

 -> Speedtest.net Network Speed Test

 Node Name			Upload Speed	Download Speed	Ping Latency	Server Name
 Speedtest Default		73.54 MB/s	53.70 MB/s	4.54 ms		WebseitenDesigner.com (Germany Hannover)
 China, Beijing CU  		Fail: Timeout Exceeded after 60 seconds
 China, Shanghai CT 		Fail: Host resolve failed: Timeout occurred in connect.
 China, Hangzhou CM 		Fail: Timeout Exceeded after 60 seconds

==========================================================================================

 [Info] Bench Finish Time: 2023-04-13 04:12:53
 [Info] Time Elapsed: 68 seconds

[Info] Please wait, collecting results ...
[Info] Generating Report ...
[Info] Saving local Report ...
[Info] Generating Report URL ...
[Success] Report Generate Success！Please save the follwing link:
[Info] Report URL: https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/xQw8jMmTp3/

LayerStack ARM008-HK

LemonBench Server Test Tookit 20201005 Intl BetaVersion (C)iLemonrain. All Rights Reserved.
==========================================================================================

 [Info] Bench Start Time: 2023-04-13 12:15:03
 [Info] Test Mode: Fast Mode


 -> System Information

 OS Release:		Ubuntu 22.04     (aarch64)
 CPU Model:		  0.00 GHz
 CPU Cache Size:	None
 CPU Number:		0 vCPU
 Virt Type:		KVM
 Memory Usage:		1.20 GB / 3.82 GB
 Swap Usage:		116.88 MB / 2.00 GB
 Boot Device:		/dev/vda4
 Disk Usage:		19.70 GB / 49.25 GB
 CPU Usage:		6.2% used, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% steal
 Load (1/5/15min):	0.85 0.79 0.64
 Uptime:		5 Days, 17 Hours, 27 Minutes, 17 Seconds
 Kernel Version:	5.15.0-69-generic
 Network CC Method:	cubic + fq_codel

 -> Network Infomation


 -> Media Unlock Test

 HBO Now:				Yes
 Bahamut Anime:				Failed (due to parse fail)
 Abema.TV:				No
 Princess Connect Re:Dive Japan:	No
 BBC:					No
 BiliBili China Mainland Only:		No
 BiliBili Hongkong/Macau/Taiwan:	Yes
 Bilibili Taiwan Only:			No

 -> CPU Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)

 1 Thread Test: 		3229 Scores
 2 Threads Test: 		6580 Scores

 -> Memory Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)

 1 Thread - Read Test :		28042.91 MB/s
 1 Thread - Write Test:		14597.53 MB/s

 -> Disk Speed Test (4K Block/1M Block, Direct Mode)

 Test Name		Write Speed				Read Speed
 100MB-4K Block		70.0 MB/s (0.06 IOPS, 1.50s))		112 MB/s (27378 IOPS, 0.94s)
 1GB-1M Block		1.6 GB/s (1492 IOPS, 0.67s)		4.2 GB/s (3974 IOPS, 0.25s)

 -> Speedtest.net Network Speed Test

 Node Name			Upload Speed	Download Speed	Ping Latency	Server Name
 Speedtest Default		123.67 MB/s	210.06 MB/s	2.60 ms		HGC環電 (Hong Kong Hong Kong)
 China, Beijing CU  		Fail: Timeout Exceeded after 60 seconds
 China, Shanghai CT 		0.95 MB/s	17.30 MB/s	144.89 ms	China Telecom (China Shanghai)
 China, Hangzhou CM 		Fail: Timeout Exceeded after 60 seconds

==========================================================================================

 [Info] Bench Finish Time: 2023-04-13 12:16:30
 [Info] Time Elapsed: 87 seconds

[Info] Please wait, collecting results ...
[Info] Generating Report ...
[Info] Saving local Report ...
[Info] Generating Report URL ...
[Success] Report Generate Success！Please save the follwing link:
[Info] Report URL: https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/9Ckjfnm9Vj/